:root{--ivory-color-primary:#834a1a;--ivory-color-bg:#f1ece1;--ivory-color-header-text:#e1e5e8;--ivory-color-border:#dbd0ba;--ivory-color-primary-hover:#9c5a23;--ivory-color-primary-contrast:#f8fafa;--ivory-color-muted:#776953;--ivory-color-header-bg:#120e08;--ivory-color-footer-bg:#120e08;--ivory-color-link:#834a1a;--ivory-color-surface:#f8fafa;--ivory-color-footer-text:#e1e5e8;--ivory-color-text:#33291d;--ivory-color-heading:#1d160f;--ivory-color-link-hover:#9c5a23;--ivory-color-accent:#087169;--ivory-font-body:'Inter',system-ui,-apple-system,sans-serif;--ivory-font-heading:'Syne',system-ui,-apple-system,sans-serif;--ivory-radius:8px;--ivory-container:1320px;--ivory-lh:1.6;--ivory-fs-base:16px}html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:inherit}body.ivory-shell{margin:0;background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 0,transparent 18px,rgba(51,41,29,0.1) 18px,rgba(51,41,29,0.1) 19px),var(--ivory-color-bg) 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.ivory-footer-byline a{color:var(--ivory-color-footer-text)}body.ivory-shell button.ivory-uplink{position:fixed;right:1.25rem;bottom:1.25rem;width:44px;height:44px;min-width:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:var(--ivory-radius);background:var(--ivory-color-primary);color:var(--ivory-color-primary-contrast);box-shadow:0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.18);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;line-height:0;z-index:50;transition:transform .2s ease,background .2s ease}body.ivory-shell button.ivory-uplink.is-visible{display:inline-flex}body.ivory-shell button.ivory-uplink:hover{background:var(--ivory-color-primary-hover);transform:translateY(-2px)}body.ivory-shell button.ivory-uplink svg{width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--ivory-color-primary-contrast)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lede{margin-bottom:32px !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lede>*{margin:0 !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lede>*+*{margin-top:12px !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lede>h1+*{margin-top:32px !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-author-stamp{gap:12px !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-info-tag-wrap{text-align:center !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body{padding-top:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body>*:first-child,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body>*:first-child>*:first-child,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body>*:first-child>*:first-child>*:first-child{margin-top:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-info-tag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:7px 14px;border-radius:16px;background:var(--ivory-color-surface);color:var(--ivory-color-text);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.2;border:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);vertical-align:middle}body.ivory-shell .ivory-info-tag-icon{flex:0 0 16px;width:16px;height:16px;color:var(--ivory-color-primary)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-info-tag-label{font-weight:600}body.ivory-shell .ivory-info-tag-date{font-weight:400;color:var(--ivory-color-muted)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-author-stamp{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:14px 0 6px;text-align:center}body.ivory-shell .ivory-author-stamp-avatar{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:50%;background-size:cover;background-position:center;background-color:var(--ivory-color-surface);border:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);flex:0 0 64px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-author-stamp-name{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ivory-color-text);line-height:1.3}body.ivory-shell .ivory-error-404{padding:4rem 0;text-align:center}body.ivory-shell .ivory-error-inner{max-width:600px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-error-code{font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);font-size:clamp(5rem,4rem+8vw,9rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1;color:var(--ivory-color-primary);margin-bottom:1rem;letter-spacing:-.04em}body.ivory-shell .ivory-error-title{font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);font-size:1.75rem;margin:0 0 .75rem;color:var(--ivory-color-heading)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-error-text{color:var(--ivory-color-muted);margin:0 0 2rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;gap:1.5rem;align-items:center}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a{color:var(--ivory-color-header-text);text-decoration:none;font-size:.95rem;transition:color .15s ease,background-color .2s ease,border-color .15s ease}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a{font-weight:600;padding:.25rem 0;transition:text-shadow .2s ease,color .2s ease}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a:hover,body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup .current-menu-item>a{color:var(--ivory-color-primary);text-shadow:0 0 12px var(--ivory-color-primary)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle{display:none;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);color:var(--ivory-color-header-text);padding:0;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:var(--ivory-radius);cursor:pointer;align-items:center;justify-content:center}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle__icon{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:24px;height:24px;line-height:0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle__icon svg{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle__icon--close{display:none}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .ivory-drawer-toggle__icon--open{display:none}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .ivory-drawer-toggle__icon--close{display:inline-flex}@media(max-width:900px){body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle{display:inline-flex}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;background:var(--ivory-color-header-bg);border-top:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);padding:1rem 1.25rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lead-header{position:relative}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav.is-open{display:block}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.25rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup li::before,body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup li::after,body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a::after{content:none !important;display:none !important;background:none !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a{display:flex !important;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem 0 !important;background:transparent !important;border:0 !important;border-radius:0 !important;text-transform:none !important;font-variant:normal !important;font-style:normal !important;letter-spacing:0 !important;font-weight:500 !important;font-size:1rem !important;line-height:1.4 !important;text-shadow:none !important;color:var(--ivory-color-header-text)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a:hover,body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup .current-menu-item>a{color:var(--ivory-color-primary) !important;background:transparent !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup a::before{content:'▸' !important;flex:0 0 auto;display:inline-flex !important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:1em;line-height:1;color:var(--ivory-color-primary);font-weight:600;opacity:.85;background:none !important;position:static !important;transform:none !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-crest .custom-logo{max-height:36px;max-width:calc(100vw - 120px)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-brand-title{font-size:1.05rem}}body.ivory-shell .ivory-main-region{min-height:60vh;padding:2.5rem 0;color:var(--ivory-color-text);background:transparent !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-site-view{padding:0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-page-piece{max-width:1280px;margin:0 auto;background:#f8fafa;padding:2.5rem 2.25rem;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.10),0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.06)}@media(max-width:600px){body.ivory-shell .ivory-page-piece{padding-left:1.1rem;padding-right:1.1rem;border-radius:8px}}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lede{margin-bottom:2rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-main-title{font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,1rem+2.5vw,2.75rem);line-height:1.15;color:var(--ivory-color-heading);margin:0 0 .5rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-align:left}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body{color:var(--ivory-color-text)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h1,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h2,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h3,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h4,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h5,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h6{font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);color:var(--ivory-color-heading);line-height:1.25;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h1,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h2{text-align:left}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h3,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h4,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h5,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h6{text-align:left}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h2{font-size:1.875rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h3{font-size:1.375rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body h4{font-size:1.125rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body p{margin:0 0 1.25rem;text-align:left}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body ul,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body ol{margin:0 0 1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body li{margin-bottom:.5rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body strong{color:var(--ivory-color-heading)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body blockquote{margin:2rem 0;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;border-left:3px solid var(--ivory-color-primary);background:var(--ivory-color-surface,#f8fafa);color:var(--ivory-color-muted);font-style:italic;border-radius:0 var(--ivory-radius) var(--ivory-radius) 0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body img{border-radius:13px;margin:.5rem auto;display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body p:has(>img:only-child){margin:0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:2rem 0;background:var(--ivory-color-surface,#f8fafa);color:var(--ivory-color-text);border-radius:var(--ivory-radius);overflow:hidden;border-top:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);border-right:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);border-left:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body table th,body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body table td{padding:.9rem 1rem;text-align:left;color:var(--ivory-color-text);background:transparent;border-top:0;border-right:0;border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body table th{background:var(--ivory-color-surface);color:var(--ivory-color-heading);font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);font-weight:700}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-table-scroll{width:100%;margin:2rem 0;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;border-radius:var(--ivory-radius)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-table-scroll>table{margin:0;border-radius:0}@media(max-width:700px){body.ivory-shell .ivory-table-scroll>table{min-width:560px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-table-scroll{background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--ivory-color-surface,#f8fafa) 30%,transparent),linear-gradient(to right,transparent,var(--ivory-color-surface,#f8fafa) 70%) 100% 0,radial-gradient(farthest-side at 0 50%,rgba(0,0,0,.15),transparent),radial-gradient(farthest-side at 100% 50%,rgba(0,0,0,.15),transparent) 100% 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:40px 100%,40px 100%,14px 100%,14px 100%;background-attachment:local,local,scroll,scroll}}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body details{background:var(--ivory-color-surface,#f8fafa);border:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);border-radius:var(--ivory-radius);margin-bottom:.75rem;overflow:hidden}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body details>summary{cursor:pointer;padding:1rem 1.25rem;font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);font-weight:600;color:var(--ivory-color-heading);list-style:none;position:relative;padding-right:2.5rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body details>summary::after{content:'+';position:absolute;right:1.25rem;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--ivory-color-primary);transition:transform .15s ease}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body details[open]>summary::after{content:'−'}body.ivory-shell .ivory-long-form-body details>*:not(summary){padding:0 1.25rem 1.25rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-btn,body.ivory-shell button.ivory-btn,body.ivory-shell a.ivory-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.8rem 1.5rem;border-radius:var(--ivory-radius);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;border:0;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;color:inherit;transition:background .15s ease,transform .1s ease}body.ivory-shell .ivory-btn--primary,body.ivory-shell button.ivory-btn--primary,body.ivory-shell a.ivory-btn--primary{background:var(--ivory-color-primary);color:var(--ivory-color-primary-contrast)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-btn--primary:hover,body.ivory-shell button.ivory-btn--primary:hover,body.ivory-shell a.ivory-btn--primary:hover{background:var(--ivory-color-primary-hover);color:var(--ivory-color-primary-contrast);transform:translateY(-1px)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-title+.ivory-byline-box{margin-top:14px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box{margin:32px 0 0;padding:22px 24px;background:var(--ivory-color-surface);border:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border);border-radius:12px;color:var(--ivory-color-text)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:14px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-avatar{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:50%;background-size:cover;background-position:center;background-color:var(--ivory-color-bg);flex:0 0 64px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;min-width:0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-name{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ivory-color-heading);line-height:1.25}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-role{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--ivory-color-primary);line-height:1.3}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-bio{font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ivory-color-text)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-bio p{margin:0 0 .6em}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-bio p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:14px}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ivory-color-bg);color:var(--ivory-color-text);text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s ease,color .15s ease}body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-link:hover,body.ivory-shell .ivory-byline-box-link:focus{background:var(--ivory-color-primary);color:var(--ivory-color-primary-contrast)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lead-header{background:var(--ivory-color-header-bg);color:var(--ivory-color-header-text);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ivory-color-border)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-lead-header.is-sticky{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-topbar-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.05rem 0}@media(min-width:901px){body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v4 .ivory-topbar-row{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;gap:.9rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v4 .ivory-top-nav .ivory-lineup{justify-content:center}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v4 .ivory-h-divider{display:block;height:1px;background:var(--ivory-color-border);width:100%;opacity:.8}}@media(max-width:900px){body.ivory-shell .ivory-lead-header{position:relative}body.ivory-shell .ivory-topbar-row{flex-direction:row !important;align-items:center !important;justify-content:space-between !important;gap:1rem}body.ivory-shell .ivory-drawer-toggle{position:absolute;right:1.25rem;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v5 .ivory-h-band--bottom{display:none}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v6 .ivory-h-nav-left,body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v6 .ivory-h-nav-right{display:none}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v6 .ivory-topbar-row{display:flex !important}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v4 .ivory-h-divider{display:none}body.ivory-shell .ivory-h-v7 .ivory-h-v7-label{display:none}}body.ivory-shell .ivory-crest .custom-logo-link{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}body.ivory-shell .ivory-crest .custom-logo{max-height:48px;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%}body.ivory-shell .ivory-brand-title{font-family:var(--ivory-font-heading);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ivory-color-header-text);text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:-.01em}body.ivory-shell .ivory-brand-title:hover{color:var(--ivory-color-primary)}